Originally posted by: lowpost
esd can still build up after you've "discharged" yourself. A wriststrap is a good precaution. Small amounts of ESD which are undetectable by human eyes or ears can still affect electrical components.
Connecting the alligator clip to the case will work.
True, especially when wearing clothing made of synthetic fiber. Most people don't realize it takes >2,000 volts to feel it, >3,000 volts to hear it, and >10,000 volts to see it, while it takes a few tens of volts to create "latent damage" in a silicon circuit. Remaining grounded is the only sure way to know that a problem now or later wasn't caused by ESD. Some people justify not using grounding equipment by making up a theory that today's electronics employ "diodes" that protect from ESD. If it were true, components wouldn't be shipped in protective coverings. It's a good discipline to have for precaution.
JoeFahey, the unpainted metal is usually the gray areas as the entire metallic chassis is grounded by the connection through the power supply. Clip it to a thin metal part that is out of your way, and you can have the resistor/wire on the strap on top or below your wrist depending on which area of the case you're working with. With the wrist strap, your entire body is grounded. If the clip falls off, no need to panic. Even when grounded, avoid touching the surface mount devices (SMD's) or the contacts on the components (hold the board by the edges). If possible, pick up an arsenal of ESD-safe tools to use and touch their working tips when you're grounded before working with them. You only need to practice anti-ESD when working inside the machine, or especially with components before they're inside the machine. When the machine is unplugged or you have components outside of the case, you can build a grounding cable and plug it into a power socket that has a working third prong (earth ground). I use a long cable with a ring connector on one end, and a tinned hook on the other where I clip the wrist strap onto. Once the machine is closed and plugged in, you can touch the case all you wish (careful, it might grow fond of you

). Good luck :beer: