We're always going to be confronted with the problem of regional rogue states -- people like Saddam Hussein or Kim Il Song -- Kim Jong Il, now -- and others who have designs to either dominate the region or to do something that's destabilizing in the region. How do we deal with these? Obviously, one option is the application of force, and to resolve it through force. And, ultimately, take it the capitol and change the regime. Or, as we did in the case of the Gulf War, at least eliminate the threat and then deal with the problems of the regime remaining.
If we're going to adopt sanctions and containment, we have to understand that that's long-term. It's very messy. It's tough to get support. It has its ups and downs. Strangely enough, we've been successful with containment. We contained Cuba, North Korea, the Soviet Union, for almost fifty years. But containment is messy. It's expensive. It presents political problems. There's always a series of crises that mount during that. It's tough to keep an international coalition together to maintain it, and we tend to end up being alone, almost, as we are now with the exception of, perhaps, the British and some of the Gulf states that support our mission in Iraq.
But we have to be clear as to what we're going to do over the long term. If we're going to accept containment, we need to accept it for the long term. If we're going to accept a military solution to the problem in the short term, then we've got to take it through to its conclusion. We need to avoid schemes. We need to avoid things like we tried to do at the Bay of Pigs, and things we're trying to do now with the Iraqi opposition and covert operations. We don't do those things very well. We aren't great co-meisters, and we tend to run into disasters. It's not in our nature. It's poor for a democracy to do that. It's tough to garner international support for that or regional acceptance of that. And so we ought to get off those kinds of things. In other words, decide on what will work, what level of political support and political will we have to do it. And if not, what can we fall back to? And then, the willingness to accept that, if it's something like containment and sanctions