America's only state run bank is PROOF that socialism just doesn't work... Bank of North Dakota in trouble

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MovingTarget

Diamond Member
Jun 22, 2003
9,002
115
106
I don't really see how an official state or national bank is socialist, so long as others are allowed to exist and do business. We used to have an official Bank of the United States for a significant portion of our history. Where systems like this work, emulate them. Where they don't, throw them out. Sticking to OMGTHISSYSTEMISBADNOMATTERWHAT! due to idealogy is just plain dumb. We are supposed to be more pragmatic than that.
 

Darthvoy

Golden Member
Aug 3, 2004
1,825
1
0
Originally posted by: bamacre
Originally posted by: chess9
Yeah, yeah, yeah, you guys have more excuses than a 10 year old.

Did this bank buy derivatives? How leveraged are they? You can say what you want to say, but literally dozens of private banks in this country are over-leveraged. You don't have to be a private bank to be over-leveraged.

It's what they did right that's important, not the fact they are state owned. Also, many regional banks are NOT over leveraged. So, there are plenty of good private banks.

-Robert

This bank is neutered by law, it doesn't offer the same kinds of services as other banks. This whole thread is a joke really.

That?s exactly the point. Since it is heavily regulated it is not allowed to take excessive risks. Investment banks and commercial banks were not allowed to merge pretty much until 1999 when the Gramm-Leach-Bliley act passed. Most of the regulations put in place after the great depression by the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 were rescinded by Gramm-Leach-Bliley act. Don't you find it interesting that once the banking laws that were put in place to keep another economic collapse from happening are removed, we have the greatest economic failure in history? In such a short time, nonetheless.

The problem with the ?Free Market? is that there isn?t an efficient method to deal with conflicts of interest, i.e. the principal-agent theory. Most executives in firms are looking out for themselves and not the overall interest of the organization they work for - which explains why they are still highly paid even after they bankrupt the company.
 

bamacre

Lifer
Jul 1, 2004
21,029
2
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Originally posted by: miketheidiot
Originally posted by: bamacre
I think Mises alone debunked Socialism. ;)

mises was an idiot and incorrect in almost his entire body of work. The guy is completely irrelevant to any grown up discussion of issues.

:laugh: :laugh:

You Keynesians are doing a fantastic job of giving his work the attention it deserves.

This entire economic mess (including the ~10 years leading up to it) is almost perfectly explained by the Austrian Business Cycle Theory.
 

miketheidiot

Lifer
Sep 3, 2004
11,060
1
0
Originally posted by: bamacre
Originally posted by: miketheidiot
Originally posted by: bamacre
I think Mises alone debunked Socialism. ;)

mises was an idiot and incorrect in almost his entire body of work. The guy is completely irrelevant to any grown up discussion of issues.

:laugh: :laugh:

You Keynesians are doing a fantastic job of giving his work the attention it deserves.

This entire economic mess (including the ~10 years leading up to it) is almost perfectly explained by the Austrian Business Cycle Theory.

i'm not a keynesian, though i do believe that some of their prescriptions in some cases are relevant.

I know all about the austrian business cycle, and its precisely this theory that is one of the most flagrantly naive. From your own link:

This theory as a whole is dismissed within the mainstream

the theory as motivated by the political leanings of its major proponents, as Austrian economists are known for their strong opposition to government involvement in the economy

as far as Austrian economics as a whole and their ideas of the business cycle in particular, none of it really hold up when you remember that there are people involved, and that people are irrational, uninformed, and unpredictable, and for that matter that they interact in an unpredictable environment with an uncertain future.

The housing boom was as much a problem of systematic moral hazard and adverse selection problems than it was of excessive credit creation, not to mention the multitude of other factors.
 

bamacre

Lifer
Jul 1, 2004
21,029
2
81
Originally posted by: miketheidiot
The housing boom was as much a problem of systematic moral hazard and adverse selection problems than it was of excessive credit creation, not to mention the multitude of other factors.

Both were definitely factors, so I will certainly not argue with your first point. But you simply cannot overlook the loose monetary policies, which fueled the entire mess, giving it the massive size. What the theory will explain though is that the money would have went where ever there was opportunity, where ever there was a buzz, like water filling cracks in the pavement.
 

PokerGuy

Lifer
Jul 2, 2005
13,650
201
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Originally posted by: Phokus
Originally posted by: PokerGuy
Sigh.. yes, socialism is wonderful. :roll:

Let me highlight an important part for you:

EH: Our funding model, our deposit model is really what is unique as the engine that drives that bank. And that is we are the depository for all state tax collections and fees. And so we have a captive deposit base,

Of course it can turn a profit if it has a captive deposit base. No matter how terrible the service, no matter how lousy the products, people don't have a choice but to do business with them. Public or private, it makes no difference: any organization that does not have to compete and stay lean to survive will be inefficient, overly expensive, and will provide lousy service. What incentive is there for that not to happen? Think of how great the customer service is for entities that don't need to compete for customers....

99% of banks have not failed, this is just one of them. Holding it up as a poster boy for socialism is plain stupid. Hey, my local credit union has not failed either, does that mean we should force all banks to be small local credit unions?

That doesn't make any sense... do the areas they serve have laws against private banks? Since socialism 'obviously' inefficient, private banks should be swooping in and making money hand over fist. If this bank is profitable while private banks aren't, then maybe they're providing a superior service.

Uhhh... did you miss the part about a "captive deposit base"? Nobody gets a choice to use another bank, that bank is the one that gets to receive and hold all state tax collections and fees. In other words, no competition allowed. More than likely their services cost a lot more than a comparable private bank, but since they don't have to compete, it doesn't matter. Also, who said this bank is making any more than other comparable banks in terms of profit? Who said other banks of that same size are more likely to fail or be over-leveraged etc? Socialism is always inefficient because there is inherently never an incentive to be efficient.
 

miketheidiot

Lifer
Sep 3, 2004
11,060
1
0
Originally posted by: bamacre
Originally posted by: miketheidiot
The housing boom was as much a problem of systematic moral hazard and adverse selection problems than it was of excessive credit creation, not to mention the multitude of other factors.

Both were definitely factors, so I will certainly not argue with your first point. But you simply cannot overlook the loose monetary policies, which fueled the entire mess, giving it the massive size. What the theory will explain though is that the money would have went where ever there was opportunity, where ever there was a buzz, like water filling cracks in the pavement.

going further, the 'credit bubble' was largely the result of a 'saving bubble' in east asia, not a policy of excessively low interest rates by any specific central bank. Interest rates globally were not low due to government or central bank intervention, but because people and government in a handful of countries (japan, china, korea, the m/e) have been saving insane amounts of money for years, driving down interest rates. Except for 2003, the last few years have certainly not been marked by the sort of monetary creation needed to support the austrian hypothesis. link instead, we see that at the height of the boom (2005-early 2007), monetary creation was actually comparable to or lower than real-gdp growth.

Without the multitude of moral hazard problems, the surplus saving (or central bank policies, under the austrian assumption) would not have been a significant problem, and would have manifested its failures in other ways. in general, the surplus saving + moral hazard hypothesis matches the evidence much better than any sort of Austrian hypothesis.
 

Zenmervolt

Elite member
Oct 22, 2000
24,514
44
91
Amazingly enough, Key Bank, Huntington National Bank, and 5/3 Bank are also profitable and unscathed by the current crisis. All are publicly-traded corporations based in Ohio. Clearly this means that it's three times as good for banks to be publicly-traded corporations and based in Ohio. Instead of socializing banks, we should force them to move their headquarters to Ohio!

Oh, wait, a single example, or even three examples, just isn't enough to draw any meaningful conclusions from. Especially when these are banks that simply chose not to get involved with risky mortgages.

Sorry, but the Bank of North Dakota is hardly a parallel to the national lending institutions that are currently faltering. We already knew that smaller community banks are weathering the "crisis" just fine, as are many state-wide credit unions. And, as far as a source goes, Mother Jones is one of very few sources that has more of an axe to grind than Fox News. And that's saying something.

ZV
 

Fern

Elite Member
Sep 30, 2003
26,907
174
106
Originally posted by: chess9
Yeah, yeah, yeah, you guys have more excuses than a 10 year old.

Did this bank buy derivatives? How leveraged are they? You can say what you want to say, but literally dozens of private banks in this country are over-leveraged. You don't have to be a private bank to be over-leveraged.

It's what they did right that's important, not the fact they are state owned. Also, many regional banks are NOT over leveraged. So, there are plenty of good private banks.

-Robert

Yes, there are thousands of banks that DON'T 'play' in CDS's and the like.

The VAST majority of banks are 'retail banks'. They don't have divisions (like the big banks in trouble) that participate in exotic financial instruments etc. While it's likely they'll have some exposure to the poor economy, it's no where near anything like the big banks,

Years ago, most smaller/local and even regional banks got out of the business of holding home mortgages. The costs to servicing (sending payment due notices and collecting payments etc) them was too high. Nor did they get into the 'crap loans' (no money down, interest only ARMs etc). We have over a dozen small/regional banks here, none offered those products. You had to go to a mortgage broker for that stuff.

Loacl banks are much more conservative. If something goes wrong they really don't wanna take your (house, whatever) as collateral because you are probably a retail customer of yours and it generates 'bad will' in the community. OTOH, the big banks or other institutions don't know you and don't care. Also, smaller banks aren't really set up for repo's, they don't real estate arms or a legal staff for foreclosures.

Fern
 

Craig234

Lifer
May 1, 2006
38,548
350
126
Originally posted by: MovingTarget
I don't really see how an official state or national bank is socialist, so long as others are allowed to exist and do business. We used to have an official Bank of the United States for a significant portion of our history. Where systems like this work, emulate them. Where they don't, throw them out. Sticking to OMGTHISSYSTEMISBADNOMATTERWHAT! due to idealogy is just plain dumb. We are supposed to be more pragmatic than that.

The government is able to run businesses competently, and I'd go so far as to say usually more efficiently than the private sector that has, off the top, two handicaps to efficiency - the overhead of 'profit' to add to the prices and take out of the budget for any useful purpose, and the freedom to waste without the culture of 'be responsible with taxpayer dollars', but for all the dropped jaws at that comment, think for a moment - does your local DMV work environment match your local corporate office for comfort?

Government agencies are a different matter than 'government-run businesses', which range from the military - who somehow manages to pay soldiers a fraction of what Blackwater and other private firms do - to the post office to the Teneessee Valley Authority to Social Security to Medicare to the FDIC that takes over banks and usually opens them the next business day without interruption of service (as shown in a good recent 60 Minutes segment) and more.

Then I asked, but does the govenment innovate? Not usually - but it did put a man on the moon using amazingly primitive technology, it did have the Manhattan project - it can't begin to match businesses who are largely innovaters, but that's not usually its role. But it can hire experts and innovate at times, too.

The bottom line IMO is that there are areas that just work better in private hands - it's the entrpeneurs who more effectively meet market needs when there's a market (includeing many markets where the 'need' is of pretty dubious importance); there's an energy in private companies generally that's not easily duplicated in the government-run businesses - though again, there was plenty of energy in areas of better governments like FDR and JFK.

But I'd say there is benefit to market-driven needs being serviced by private companies generally - even if there is a cost for that, such as the private companies' bad behavior in pursuit of profit that is less likely when 'the bosses' are the Congress elected to protect the public interest, so it's less likely to see behaviors like private companies pursuing the right to avoid insurance regulations by creating Credit Default Swaps, or to use environmentally harmful practices to reduce costs.

The government does better than many on the right understand in providing 'essential services' and 'economic infrastructure', though. Do you really want 'the Fed' to go completely private and for-profit, without obligation to the public interest? Do you really want water to become a private commodity even if there's a risk it might cost you 5 times as much because a company can find a way to charge that much, and some people may not be able to afford the water they need? Do you really want to pay private companies to use your local roads, instead of paying taxes? Do you really want consumer protections to be in the hands of people who are out for profit, not elected officials' agenda?

The right needs to come to recognize that it has a blinding ideology on the issue of what the government and the private sector run, beyond any rational basis.

The discussion of the idea of the government getting more involved in ensuring core banking services are available by perhaps a partially nationalized banking industry should discuss the pros and cons - maybe it's a terrible approach and maybe a good one - not the sort of ideological "IT'S SOCIALISM!!111!" response that many would provide.

We don't let the economy fail because of a 'road crisis', or a 'telephones don't work' crisis; why should we let the economy be held hostage by the threat of a lending crisis?

This post isn't to actually discuss the idea of the government more directly delivering such core banking services, but just to say that such questions deserve rational points.

We already burden private business and citizens with the huge costs of an inefficient, expensive, for-profit healthcare and insurance system (the #1 cause of bankruptcies).

There's a growing agreement on the need to change that, including among the private sector and the healthcare system.

The government is capable of doing terribly, as well. There can be bloated bureacracies, political corruption, a lack of 'customer priority'. Consider the Pentagon for just one agency with some flaws in its spending. We all know the difference between calling the average private company, and the average government agency, though it's not magic, it's part of the government's lower costs, generally.

When I've looked at various government-run organizations expecting to find waste and efficiency, I've come to be surprised and find the opposite regularly.

They have a limited use, but the hysteria from the ideologues against the government doing anything is more ignorant than accurate.

There used to be debates on questions, 'should there be private, competing currencies', 'should there be any public education'. Today those are not too controversial.
 

bamacre

Lifer
Jul 1, 2004
21,029
2
81
Originally posted by: Craig234
The government is able to run businesses competently

My God, they are going to have to allow more characters in our sig's.

If our government were a business, it would have closed shop decades ago, and the people running it would be rotting in a jail somewhere.
 

bamacre

Lifer
Jul 1, 2004
21,029
2
81
Originally posted by: miketheidiot
Originally posted by: bamacre
Originally posted by: miketheidiot
The housing boom was as much a problem of systematic moral hazard and adverse selection problems than it was of excessive credit creation, not to mention the multitude of other factors.

Both were definitely factors, so I will certainly not argue with your first point. But you simply cannot overlook the loose monetary policies, which fueled the entire mess, giving it the massive size. What the theory will explain though is that the money would have went where ever there was opportunity, where ever there was a buzz, like water filling cracks in the pavement.

going further, the 'credit bubble' was largely the result of a 'saving bubble' in east asia, not a policy of excessively low interest rates by any specific central bank. Interest rates globally were not low due to government or central bank intervention, but because people and government in a handful of countries (japan, china, korea, the m/e) have been saving insane amounts of money for years, driving down interest rates. Except for 2003, the last few years have certainly not been marked by the sort of monetary creation needed to support the austrian hypothesis. link instead, we see that at the height of the boom (2005-early 2007), monetary creation was actually comparable to or lower than real-gdp growth.

Without the multitude of moral hazard problems, the surplus saving (or central bank policies, under the austrian assumption) would not have been a significant problem, and would have manifested its failures in other ways. in general, the surplus saving + moral hazard hypothesis matches the evidence much better than any sort of Austrian hypothesis.

If I agreed with you, and I don't, then I could only say we have some kind of fucked up economic system if people saving money effects it negatively.
 

chess9

Elite member
Apr 15, 2000
7,748
0
0
Originally posted by: Darthvoy
Originally posted by: bamacre
Originally posted by: chess9
Yeah, yeah, yeah, you guys have more excuses than a 10 year old.

Did this bank buy derivatives? How leveraged are they? You can say what you want to say, but literally dozens of private banks in this country are over-leveraged. You don't have to be a private bank to be over-leveraged.

It's what they did right that's important, not the fact they are state owned. Also, many regional banks are NOT over leveraged. So, there are plenty of good private banks.

-Robert

This bank is neutered by law, it doesn't offer the same kinds of services as other banks. This whole thread is a joke really.

That?s exactly the point. Since it is heavily regulated it is not allowed to take excessive risks. Investment banks and commercial banks were not allowed to merge pretty much until 1999 when the Gramm-Leach-Bliley act passed. Most of the regulations put in place after the great depression by the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 were rescinded by Gramm-Leach-Bliley act. Don't you find it interesting that once the banking laws that were put in place to keep another economic collapse from happening are removed, we have the greatest economic failure in history? In such a short time, nonetheless.

The problem with the ?Free Market? is that there isn?t an efficient method to deal with conflicts of interest, i.e. the principal-agent theory. Most executives in firms are looking out for themselves and not the overall interest of the organization they work for - which explains why they are still highly paid even after they bankrupt the company.

Thank you for having the patience to explain it to him. You get the brilliancy prize, which is one of Red Dawn's farts sealed in a mayonnaise jar that's been sitting on Anand's desktop for 48 years. :)

But, really, excellent short explanation.

-Robert

 

JS80

Lifer
Oct 24, 2005
26,271
7
81
Originally posted by: bamacre
Originally posted by: Craig234
The government is able to run businesses competently

My God, they are going to have to allow more characters in our sig's.

If our government were a business, it would have closed shop decades ago, and the people running it would be rotting in a jail somewhere.

Wrong, they would not be in jail. They'd be dead, executed by revolutionaries.
 

bamacre

Lifer
Jul 1, 2004
21,029
2
81
Originally posted by: chess9
Originally posted by: Darthvoy
Originally posted by: bamacre
Originally posted by: chess9
Yeah, yeah, yeah, you guys have more excuses than a 10 year old.

Did this bank buy derivatives? How leveraged are they? You can say what you want to say, but literally dozens of private banks in this country are over-leveraged. You don't have to be a private bank to be over-leveraged.

It's what they did right that's important, not the fact they are state owned. Also, many regional banks are NOT over leveraged. So, there are plenty of good private banks.

-Robert

This bank is neutered by law, it doesn't offer the same kinds of services as other banks. This whole thread is a joke really.

That?s exactly the point. Since it is heavily regulated it is not allowed to take excessive risks. Investment banks and commercial banks were not allowed to merge pretty much until 1999 when the Gramm-Leach-Bliley act passed. Most of the regulations put in place after the great depression by the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 were rescinded by Gramm-Leach-Bliley act. Don't you find it interesting that once the banking laws that were put in place to keep another economic collapse from happening are removed, we have the greatest economic failure in history? In such a short time, nonetheless.

The problem with the ?Free Market? is that there isn?t an efficient method to deal with conflicts of interest, i.e. the principal-agent theory. Most executives in firms are looking out for themselves and not the overall interest of the organization they work for - which explains why they are still highly paid even after they bankrupt the company.

Thank you for having the patience to explain it to him. You get the brilliancy prize, which is one of Red Dawn's farts sealed in a mayonnaise jar that's been sitting on Anand's desktop for 48 years. :)

But, really, excellent short explanation.

-Robert

I didn't bother replying to him because he missed my point. :D

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_North_Dakota

Instead, BND has taken a role more akin to a central bank, and has many functions, such as check clearing, that might be expected from a branch office of the Federal Reserve. The Bank does have an account with the Federal Reserve Bank, but it is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, instead being guaranteed by the State of North Dakota itself.

BND also guarantees student loans (through its Student Loans of North Dakota division), business development loans, and state and municipal bonds.

Though initially conceived by Non-Partisan League populists as a credit union-style institution to free the farmers of the state from predatory lenders, the Bank's functions were largely neutered by the time of its inception by the business-backed Independent Voters Association. The recall of NPL Governor Lynn Frazier effectively ended the initial plan, with BND taking a more conservative central banking role in state finance.
 

Craig234

Lifer
May 1, 2006
38,548
350
126
Originally posted by: bamacre
Originally posted by: Craig234
The government is able to run businesses competently

My God, they are going to have to allow more characters in our sig's.

If our government were a business, it would have closed shop decades ago, and the people running it would be rotting in a jail somewhere.

I know the odds of you agreeing to something outside the ideology are about as likely as getting one of those infomercial guys to admit 'the product is kinda crap', but...

The government proves you wrong every day (note I said is able to, not always does). Also note I provided some of many examples, you provided a one-line assertion.

But since you posted, I'll say something about an additional point, an example of the sort of fallacy Libertarians often fall into.

Government is typically doing things others are not doing, because it makes sense for various reasons. You don't need competing FBI's, FDA's, FDIC's.

But many Libertarians use backwards logic to try to argue the reverse - that the reason government is often a monopoly is because 'if there was competition they'd look bad'.

Well, no. There are countless cases it's clear the government does better than for-profit, especially when the social priorities of meeting people's needs are taken into account.

You have cheap healthy tap water; when the private sector has run the public water systems (in other countries), the prices tend to go well up, and many people can't pay.

Aren't there some public-run cable television operations? IIRC, they do just fine.

It's estimated that if Wall Street ran social security, administrative costs would triple. Private healtcare insurers have far higher cost and overhead.

The real thing to note is that the private companies have big marketng budgets for telling you how efficient they are, and think tanks to spread that message, unlike the government.

Sometimes, the private sector is more efficient - for legitimate reasons that prove the government is terrible. For example, do you want to go stand in line at DMV, or go to AAA and get a lot faster service in a nicer environment? Now, compare the budgets, and the way AAA can write off some expenses for the benefits of drawing you in for their other pruoducts like insurance and travel.

And sometimes, the government just does it poorly - but that doesn't disprove that they are able to do it just fine.

Finally, the government has a different setup, not for profit, and thereby better serves unprofitable markets, whether directly or by contractors.

We want to use each where it makes sense, but the profit motive and ideology often get in the way of that, with one-liner assertions - like yours.