The latest Athlon64 and Opterons have "Cool and Quiet" technology, which is basically marketing-speak for thermal throttling. If the CPU detects there's no need for processing power, it falls back into a slower mode (usually 1.5Ghz or 1.0Ghz). It also does this if it detects the temperature is too high (not that that's a problem with recent Athlon64s and Opterons)
Basically, I think everybody is still scared because of that Tom's Hardware video of an Athlon64 melting itself to death. People, that was over three years ago! Yes, those Athlons ran really hot, but Prescott beats that by a mile today (recent Prescotts dissipate almost 110W of power, under normal use). Athlon64 and Opteron these days have absolutely no heat problems. If the chip ever gets too hot, it will start to fall down to a slower speed, until it either reaches a normal temperature, or until it shuts down.
Do a Google on "AMD Cool and Quiet". There's a lot of people talking about it on message boards.
Marcos