Most (All???) motherboards have some method of CPU thermal monitoring - usually the motherboard has its own sensor under the chip. The Athlon XP has an internal sensor, however, which until now nobody has been utilizing. It seems to make more sense to use the XP's sensor, because you can get a much more accurate idea of how hot the chip is running on the inside. I have no idea, but the thermal protection mentioned above might just be the standard motherboard sensor monitoring.