Okay, let me subtitle that for you aswell then:
The main argument people give for AMD's existence is to keep Intel's prices down (which AMD isn't doing a very good job of btw, but oh well, let's not let reality get in the way).
If the government takes over that role (there's that condition), everyone will be happy, right? Intel CPUs at AMD prices?
My argument was that the price is already set at what people will pay for CPU's, so AMD isn't so much keeping Intel's prices in check right now. What they are doing is forcing them to innovate beyond just adding simple modifications like MMX, SSE, AVX, or USB 3.0 support or something like that to upgrade. The processors actually need to get faster at using current software. They have enough of a Monopoly that they can drive many of those changes, but when they have diverged too far (RAMBUS, Itanium) they lost market share to their competitor and changed course.
My point is that without a company like AMD, Intel will have no reason to truly innovate. They can do like Microsoft and just stop making old products, so that new computers will have to have a new more expensive Intel processor. They could reduce the life expectancy of each processor to force upgrades faster as well. They could really add levels of pointless differentiation to each processor, by fusing off different sections of the same chip to meet different price points, while making sure that enough important portions are in the most expensive processors to make maximum profit. Or more likely, they would do nothing at all, and stop making progress in many areas, preferring to add blocks into their hardware than new features, to ensure they have an established upgrade path without additional research. Or completely change direction, and force a brand new architecture (like they were planning to do with Itanium) for all new computers.
I am not like the others in this thread, in that I don't see the break-up of intel into multiple companies as some doomsday scenario. After seeing the long term benefits of previous break-ups, I don't really mind the short term problems it will cause. AMD is not doing a good job of forcing Intel to innovate right now, and hasn't for a few years. Of course, that isn't exactly a damning statement, as a few years isn't that long - they did a good job of forcing innovation a few years ago.