always use past tense or always use present tense in a paper?

udonoogen

Diamond Member
Dec 28, 2001
3,243
0
76
i forgot.

i have to write an opinion piece and i'm debating between:

the author believed that
and
the author believes that

ATOT is part of the reason i'm graduating this may. thanks for your help!

Don
 

rh71

No Lifer
Aug 28, 2001
52,844
1,049
126
I personally wrote as much in the present tense as possible.

I don't think it matters much as long as you stay consistent throughout the paper.

<-- B.A. COM (but that really doesn't mean anything :D)
 

So

Lifer
Jul 2, 2001
25,923
17
81
Present tense whenever possible. If it isn't a history paper, it should be present tense, even if you are dissecting shakespeare.
 

Skyclad1uhm1

Lifer
Aug 10, 2001
11,383
87
91
If you are writing a paper on the future development of a product do it totally in the past tense, just to annoy the reader :p
 

UglyCasanova

Lifer
Mar 25, 2001
19,275
1,361
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I thought it was past perfect or something... I should have paid more attention in English. :p
 

petery83

Senior member
Mar 27, 2003
479
0
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for my bio lab reports i use both, present in some parts (explanation), past when i'm describing what occured in the lab
 

Ikonomi

Diamond Member
Dec 19, 2003
6,056
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Originally posted by: rh71
I personally wrote as much in the present tense as possible.

I don't think it matters much as long as you stay consistent throughout the paper.

<-- B.A. COM (but that really doesn't mean anything :D)

I agree with this. There are very few instances where you'll be penalized for using present over past or vice versa. As a general rule, though, if you're writing about a book or something, then use past tense ("Tom Sawyer was a boy...). If you're responding to a non-fictional opinion piece or something ("...the author believes that..."), use present tense, if it's appropriate. Obviously, if the author is dead, use past tense.

(Heh, I just scrolled down and saw your post. I have to admit I didn't read it the first time, sorry.)

In your case, I think present tense is definitely in order. If you're arguing a case, it's much more effective, and I personally think it's more correct. I'm sorry I'm not more articulate in explaining things.

But either way, keep it in one tense. Switching around when and where it's not warranted can be really, really grating. But that doesn't mean that you can never change tense... Wow, this is harder to spell out than I expected. Just use your common sense and you should do fine. If things make sense when you read them, then chances are you're doing it right.

Some examples:

"The author, a great lover of animals, believed that dogs are smarter than cats. My own dogs, however, attempt to disprove him on a regular basis."

"This is a view commonly held within the educated circles of existentialism. For example, Claire Gutsburn, former dean of the Caramel University psychology department, writes:"

"In the time following the incident, I staunchly maintained that my hand was forced. I somehow knew, felt within the very threads of my being, that my patient, Mr. Cox, was stealing gum from my receptionist's desk."
 

JoeKing

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
10,641
1
81
present (active) is much more powerful in a paper. So if you're aiming to voice an opinion present tense is best.