- Oct 9, 1999
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Last month the Interagency Security Classification Appeals Panel (ISCAP), the nations highest classification authority, released a number of top-level government memoranda that shed additional light on the so-called NUMEC affair, "the story that won't go awaythe possibility that in the 1960s, Israel stole bomb-grade uranium from a US nuclear fuel-processing plant.
The evidence available for our 2010 Bulletin article persuaded us that Israel did steal uranium from the Apollo, Pennsylvania, plant of the Nuclear Materials and Equipment Corporation (NUMEC). We urged the US government to declassify CIA and FBI documents to settle the matter. In releasing the current batchthe release being largely due to the persistent appeals of researcher Grant Smiththe government has been careful to excise from all the released documents the CIAs reasons for fingering Israel. Despite this, the documents are significantly revealing. For one thing, the excisions themselves are a backhanded admission of the persuasiveness of the CIAs evidence. (Why these excisions are legally justified is not apparentafter nearly 50 years, the sources and methods issues have long ago dissipated.)
While we still dont know exactly what the CIA told high government officials, we do know from the released memoranda that top officials thought the CIAs case was a strong one. Also, as described in our earlier article, one of us was present at the CIAs February 1976 briefing of a small group at the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). At that session Carl Duckett, then-CIA deputy director for science and technology, told the NRC group the CIA believed the missing highly enriched uranium ended up in Israel.
The newly released documents also expose government efforts, notably during the Carter administration, to keep the NUMEC story under wraps, an ironic twist in view of Jimmy Carters identification with opposition to nuclear proliferation.
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Nearly 50 years have passed since the events in question. It is time to level with the public. At this point it is up to the president himself to decide whether to declassify completely the NUMEC documents, all of which are over 30 years old. He should do so. We know that is asking a lot given the presidents sensitivity about anything involving Israel, and especially anything relating to Israeli nuclear weapons. But none of his political concerns outweigh his responsibility to tell the US public the historical truth it deserves to know.
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists article.
My comment? Yes, the documents should be released unredacted. But no, they probably won't. We have a . . . complicated . . . relationship with the State of Israel. Too often, the tail wags the dog.