About to etch my first PCB

dwell

pics?
Oct 9, 1999
5,185
2
0
Anyone ever try it?

http://www.riccibitti.com/pcb/pcb.htm

Any advice, cautions, etc? Seems intimidating, not so much the chemicals, etc. but drilling out these pads (actual size):

G9JZ7.png
 

zinfamous

No Lifer
Jul 12, 2006
111,997
31,568
146
that looks geeky awesome.

what will it do after you add all the whatchamadoodles to it?
 

PottedMeat

Lifer
Apr 17, 2002
12,363
475
126
I used to do it that way, but now I use presensitized double sided copper clad boards + transparencies + fluorescent light. I could never consistently get a good transfer with toner.

For drilling I use a cheap Harbor Freight drill press and carbide drill bits like these:
http://www.harborfreight.com/20-piece-solid-carbide-micro-bit-grab-bag-44924.html

I shine a flashlight upwards through the base to make it easier to drill the holes.
 

nickbits

Diamond Member
Mar 10, 2008
4,122
1
81
I made an EPROM programmer. It worked. I don't really remember doing it so I don't have any tips but I recall it being pretty straight forward.
 

dwell

pics?
Oct 9, 1999
5,185
2
0
I used to do it that way, but now I use presensitized double sided copper clad boards + transparencies + fluorescent light. I could never consistently get a good transfer with toner.

For drilling I use a cheap Harbor Freight drill press and carbide drill bits like these:
http://www.harborfreight.com/20-piece-solid-carbide-micro-bit-grab-bag-44924.html

I shine a flashlight upwards through the base to make it easier to drill the holes.

The fact that I am using a Dremel with no press leads me to believe this will end bad :D
 

bruceb

Diamond Member
Aug 20, 2004
8,874
111
106
Best way is to use the photo sensitive boards. Use the correct type for either a Positive Foil layout or for a Negative Foil layout. For drilling, you should use a #68 bit for resistors (1/2w) and caps with heavy leads. Use a #72 bit for IC pins, transistors, 1/8 or 1/4w resistors, small pcb type capacitors, diodes, rectifier diodes need #68 bit. You can use a Dremel tool to make the holes. It is best if you have the drill press for it, as the bits are very fragile.

Note: Most good hardware stores or hobby shops sell the high numbered drill bits. Also drill from the foil side. I am presuming this is a single layer board. If a multilayer, holes must be drilled by the board maker before they plate the inside of the hole.
 
Last edited:

Eli

Super Moderator | Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
50,419
8
81
The fact that I am using a Dremel with no press leads me to believe this will end bad :D

Oh, dude.

Go to Home Depot or Lowes, spend the $50, and get a "Dremel Workstation". It turns your dremel into a drill press, and I bought it precisely for drilling holes in PCBs.

Best investment evAr.
 

Born2bwire

Diamond Member
Oct 28, 2005
9,840
6
71
The fact that I am using a Dremel with no press leads me to believe this will end bad :D

Well, just get some scrap to practice it on then. The layout of the board looks like it shouldn't be too difficult. I think the main problem you will have is to make sure the bit doesn't slip or warp and break when you drill the vias. My guess is that maybe you should take a nail and make a small dent as a starter for each of the holes.

I've never etched a board personally. I always sent mine out with the substrate to a company and have them do it (but I've worked on rather complex boards). I will say though, solder mask is such a nice option that you get from doing this. But you are just doing through holes and not SMD packages so that isn't as much of a factor for you.
 

bruceb

Diamond Member
Aug 20, 2004
8,874
111
106
Just looked at your layout and if that is actual size, you want to use #70 drill bits. Those pads are very small. Also be sure to scrub the board with steel wool or Brillo first. It must be spotless or you will end up with bad traces. If a single side board, place it Foil Side Up in the etchant, usually Ferric Chloride. It works better if it is a little wam. Do not use a metal tray.
 

Mark R

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
8,513
16
81
Never tried it even though I had a lot of the equipment (having had a darkroom). Just decided it was too much effort and mess, plus all that drilling seemed a lot of effort, as well as easy to get wrong.

Plus getting the boards made by an online board manufacturer was so easy and cheap (literally, just e-mail the EAGLE file, paypal the money and wait for the boards to arrive). If I recall right, I got 10 of these made for $35 shipped. (pic).

I'd had a couple of friends make some boards manually - but they were very time consuming to make, and weren't particularly neat or easy to use. (Through-hole plating and solder masks are really nice to have during assembly). Even if the home etched boards were cheaper, the time saved by getting proper ones made made it worth it.
 

exdeath

Lifer
Jan 29, 2004
13,679
10
81
I etched my own boards when was like 8 or 9, usually making hard copies of projects from my electronics kit. Just be forewarned, that shit will permanently stain everything. Make sure the copper is niced and buffed so the resist ink sticks nice and thick and doesn't "spread" and allow plenty of time to dry. Rattle can the finished board with urethane, it will oxidize quickly.

Used enchant smells awesome.
 
Last edited:

CallMeJoe

Diamond Member
Jul 30, 2004
6,938
5
81
I did it old school, with pressure-sensitive PCB patterns and etch-resist pen, and used copper eyelets to make "plated-through" holes.
Oh, dude.
Go to Home Depot or Lowes, spend the $50, and get a "Dremel Workstation". It turns your dremel into a drill press, and I bought it precisely for drilling holes in PCBs.
Best investment evAr.
:thumbsup: :thumbsup:
I would never have wanted to do PCBs without my Dremel drill press.