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Abit KT7 Raid - Raid users: How do you setup your Hard Drives?

What do you want to accomplish?

RAID Level-0
- Stripes the data across all the drives in the array.
- Offers substantial speed enhancement, but provides for no data redundancy.
- Provides the largest capacity of the RAID levels offered, because no room is taken up
for redundant data or data-parity storage.
- Risk is higher since you'd have 2 disk drives, your chance of a hardware failure is double.
You might choose this level if you back up your data frequently or you can re-create the data
easily. You might also choose this level when you need maximum capacity

RAID Level-1

- Provides 100% data redundancy and requires two hard disk drives.
- The first half of a stripe is the original data; the second half of a stripe is a mirror
(copy) of the data, but written to another drive.
- Because the data is mirrored, the capacity of the logical drive is 50% of the physical
capacity of the two hard disk drives in the array.

RAID Level-0+1 (AKA Enhanced RAID Level-1, RAID 10 and RAID 6)

- Combines mirroring with data striping.
- This RAID level stripes data and copies of the data across all the drives in the array.
- As with the standard RAID level-1, the data is mirrored, and the capacity of the logical
drive is 50% of the physical capacity of the grouping of hard disk drives in the array.
- Requires a minimum of three drives.

If you have 2 different sized disk drives the capacity will be double what the smaller drive is.
Example: 1-10GB and 1-15GB drive = 1=20GB logical drive (5GB would be unusable).
 
Lets see if I can illustrate the 3 RAID levels.

RAID0
.......................DISK 1.............DISK 2
Data Stripe 1....data block 1.......data block 2
Data Stripe 2....data block 3.......data block 4
Data Stripe 3....data block 5.......data block 6

RAID1
.......................DISK 1.............DISK 2
Data Stripe 1....data block 1.......data block 1 (copy)
Data Stripe 2....data block 2.......data block 2 (copy)
Data Stripe 3....data block 3.......data block 3 (copy)
Data can be read from either drive, which ever is available, so you still get faster reads.

RAID 0+1
.........................DISK 1.............DISK 2...........DISK 3
Data Stripe 1......data block 1.......data block 2.....data block 3
Mirror Stripe 1....data block 3.......data block 1.....data block 2
Data Stripe 2......data block 4.......data block 5.....data block 6
Mirror Stripe 2....data block 6.......data block 4.....data block 5

RAID offers speed because your reading your data off each disk at the same time. With 2 disks it should get there twice as fast. You are also getting redundancy so with RAID 1 or 0+1 you could have one hard drive failure and still get to all your data. Data from the remaining drive(s) is used to create the missing data on 'the fly'. When the failed drive is finally replaced. The data is rebuilt on the new drive.

edit to add dots(..) for spacing
 
As I understand it, you're mixed up about raid 1+0 barney. I think your example is a bit more like raid 5 (still not quite though.

RAID 1+0 requires at least 4 drives.

It's exactly as you illustrated your 0 example, but drive 3 would mirror drive 1, and drive 4 would mirror drive 2.

Here 's a very good explanation (although not too in depth) of the different raid levels.
 
Don't know Darn Diggly Doggle about RAID.... But if I have (2) 20 gig hard drives.... can I setup a RAID with these drives and get any noticeable performance boost? I suppose if I got another 20 gig, a RAID 3 setup would be much faster (read, write, etc.)

How do most the guys setup their RAID? Or is their a great many ways to set this up.

I am using my system for multitasking (internet, Works/Word, SETI, Web design)

I was thinking about going with a RAID setup (hardware).

 
Thanks a lot for the very technical info. I think RAID-0 is more suitable for a power user who wants better performance. But I think I'll just get the non-RAID version. It's cheaper and I think it causes less trouble.
 
BTW I'm not sure your abit kt7 supports more then 2 HD connected to raid controller. Correct me if I'm wrong!
 
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