A chemistry problem about molecular formula

iLoveDivX

Banned
Apr 2, 2001
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I just took a chem test and there was a problem that was worth a lot of point (8% of the test) that I wasn't sure about. The results will be out tomorrow, but i'm just anxious to know what it is.

Caffeine is 49.47% C, 5.19% H, 28.86% N, and 16.48% O. If the molecular mass of caffeine is 207 g mol, what is the molecular formula?

A. C4H5O (All of the numbers are subscript btw)
B. C8H10O2
C. C12H15O3
D. None of the Above

I put the answer is C. But there was nitrogen in the description of caffeine but the answers didn't have nitrogen in it. So i wasn't sure if he accidentally left it out or if it is a trick question or if nitrogen is always left out in the formula of caffeine. There are 25 questions on this test and a total of 100 points. This problem is the only one that's worth 8 points (all of the other ones are 4 a piece), that's why i figured that a college professor wouldn't be childish enough to put a trick question especially on a problem that's worth the most points.

Anyone know for SURE what the answer is?
 

Robert01

Golden Member
Aug 13, 2000
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molecular weight:
C : 12.001 g
H: 1.0079 g
O: 15.999 g
N: 14.007 g

Sorry, too busy to work it out right now. Well, if I remember correctly you get the number of moles for each element, then you divide all the elements by the lowest amount of moles.
 

thEnEuRoMancER

Golden Member
Oct 30, 2000
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It is kind of a trick question, you should've chosen D - none of the above. If he stated there is a certain mass % of nitrogen in caffeine it should also be in the formula.

BTW: Look at this link. Apparently the molecular formula of caffeine is C8H10N4O2.
 

iamwiz82

Lifer
Jan 10, 2001
30,772
13
81
its B

C8 - 96 g/mol

H10 - 10g/mol

O2 - 32 g/mol

N? = 207 - (96+10+32) = 69 = ~ N5

96/207 ~ 48%
 

serialb

Diamond Member
Mar 20, 2000
3,107
7
81
Well, simple break down:

49.47% of 207 = 102.4
5.19% of 207 = 10.74
28.8.... Wait


If there are 28.86% of N in caffein, of course it's D!!! :|

Damn it, I should have knew it when I saw caffeine.

serialb
 

iLoveDivX

Banned
Apr 2, 2001
656
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That's the gayest sh*t i have ever seen a teacher do. Why the f*ck would he put a "trick" question on an 8 point question? Especially when none of the other question asked about molecular formula. All of the other ones only asks about empirical. I could have not even touch my calculator and got that question right. Argggggg.
 

iamwiz82

Lifer
Jan 10, 2001
30,772
13
81
let us know the answer when you get the results back, i'm curious to know if i am right.
 

rpzero

Senior member
Dec 5, 2000
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It's D, none of the above.
Choices ABC didn't contain any Nitrogen so they must be all wrong.