5 Social Security myths that have to go
From the article:
Myth #1: Social Security didn't create the deficit and shouldn't be cut to fix it.
Technically, the first part of the myth is true -- or rather, used to be true. From 1983 until last year, Social Security revenues actually lowered the Treasury's need to borrow in the public markets, as excess payroll taxes collected under Social Security's flag helped fund other government programs.
The surplus years are over, however. The Social Security trustees' report estimates that last year payroll taxes fell short of the sums paid out to beneficiaries. Small surpluses will return for a few years; then the red ink will return for good in 2015. To make up the annual shortfall, Social Security will have to draw on revenues from the general budget. In other words, from here on out, year after year, Social Security only makes the deficit larger.
This mixes a lot truth and fiction.
Social Security has a $4 trillion surplus, invested in special Treas bonds.
So, the payroll tax shortage
does NOT increase the deficit. You take some of the accumulated savings, or surplus, and use it to pay for the shortfall.
The SS shortfall will NOT increase the national debt. The Treas merely refinances the special SS bonds into regular bonds, this provides cash for the SS Dept. The total amount of national debt before the refinance remains EXACTLY the same as that before the refinancing. The only difference is the mix of Public debt v SS debt.
The author is confusing finance/accounting terms and concepts.
The significance of SS going from surplus collections, to insufficient collections is one of 'cash flow'.
While enjoying surplus collections, the fed govt had a very convenient source of cash (to borrow and use elsewhere). Now that it doesn't, that easy source of (borrowed) cash is gone. The fed govt must now go out into the public market and issue (sell) bonds. However, instead of keeping that money, it must use it to pay off the special SS bonds. The net effect on debt is zero (sell 1, extinguish 1, net zero). There is no affect on the deficit either (see below).
* Some aspects of SS are partially financed out the general treas account IIRC. Some of Medicare (including Part D) is financed by general revenue. Therefore, and to that extent only, it is correct to say that a portion of the SS program contributes to both the deficit and, therefore, national debt. The author apparently does not grasp this important distinction
Fern