Originally posted by: BlahBlahYouToo
what does "lapped" mean?
This explains why and how you lap the HSF. The same principle applies to the CPU.
http://www.overclockersclub.com/guides/lapping/
The contact surface on the CPU or HSF can be flat, concave of convex. Surfaces that may look flat are not necessarily so. Even if they are 'flat' they will have minuet troughs and peaks.
The easiest way to determine if the surface is flat is to run a straight edge across the surface. If there are gaps between the surface and the straight edge as you move it across, then it is not flat. Also a mirror like surface does not necessarily equal flat.
You can have the following scenarios:
Scenario 1
HSF: Flat
CPU: Concave / Convex
Scenario 2
HSF: Concave / Convex
CPU: Flat
Scenario 3 (but they don't necessarily 'match' perfectly):
HSF: Concave / Convex
CPU: Concave / Convex
Scenario 4:
HSF: Concave / Convex
CPU: Convex / Concave
You want to maximise the contact area between the two mating surfaces, i.e:
HSF: Flat
CPU: Flat
The lapping process sorts this out, but if you lap your CPU and you remove the writing from the heatspreader YOU VOID THE WARRANTY. You can also damage the CPU or HSF if you cock up the lapping process.
In the above explanation, reference to the CPU is actually the CPU heatspreader (or IHS).
Edit: The guide I linked to; I wouldn't apply washing up liquid or water to your CPU. Apply the water to the wet and dry instead.