The thermistor is epoxied to the back. The test were run 3 times... IE system run for 1 hour, then shut down... allowed to cool off, then tested again.
The internal diode is calibrated for accuracy. Yes, the diode can vary +-Several C for any mb/cpu/slotket, but it is a constant "variation". TO calibrate it, we tested each cpu at 66mhz FSB, then at 100mhz FSB. Let's just say for example, the Temps were 34C and 41C. TO get the correction, you know that the CPU, when running the same program to load it, 100fsb will run 50% hotter compared to ambient case temp compared to the 66mhz FSB. So your diode is reading +1C high, so you manually enter the correction ot drop the reading 1C in MBM.
THe 14C delta is the change from internal diode reading to backside reading on the C-orb. The same thing occurs with socket-A cpus. YOu can't rely on backside temps as an indication of CPU core temp, but it is even worse with the ORB style heatsinks(arcticooler, S/C-orbs).
If anything, the C-orb/S-orb clip performs better on a P3/Celeron 2 than it does on a socket A. They excert more cpu pressure than is needed for p3s, so the cpu connection wasn't the problem, and is probably better than in most socket-a installs. The celeron2 core is slighly different size compared to a socket A setup, but not enough to drastically change the results.
There is a gap between socket-mb and socket-slotket in both slotkets and socket-A mb's. Whether this is the reason for the s-orb/c-orb malfing up socket-thermsitor readings(they exhibit the same, "low-thermistor-temp" in socket-A heatsink reviews) is unknown as of yet, but it is a problem that Thermaltake is getting sales based on "false-reviews".
NOW comes the real problem. You're asking me or other people for t-bird tests. You cannot perform t-bird tests. At best, they use a thermistor that contacts backside-cpu core edge. No internal diode readings, nothing remotely accurate. Socket-Thermistors as a whole are highly inaccurate and cannot measure temp changes properly.
Sometimes wtih compensation, if your cpu is a certain overclock range, will help approximate cpu core temp better, but the problem is the compensation is fixed, so it doesnt' help everybody.