The Bataan Death March (also known as
The Death March of Bataan) took place in the
Philippines in 1942 and was later accounted as a
Japanese war crime. The 60-mile (97 km) march occurred after the three-month
Battle of Bataan, part of the
Battle of the Philippines (194142), during
World War II. In
Japanese, it is known as
Batān Shi no Kōshin (バターン死の行進

, with the same meaning.
The march, involving the forcible transfer of 75,000 American and Filipino prisoners of war
[1] captured by the Japanese in the Philippines from the Bataan peninsula to
prison camps, was characterized by wide-ranging
physical abuse and murder, and resulted in very high fatalities inflicted upon the prisoners and civilians along the route by the
armed forces of the
Empire of Japan. Beheadings, cutting of throats and casual shootings were the more common actionscompared to instances of bayonet stabbing, rape, disembowelment, rifle butt beating and a deliberate refusal to allow the prisoners food or water while keeping them continually marching for nearly a week in tropical heat. Falling down or inability to continue moving was tantamount to a death sentence, as was any degree of protest or expression of displeasure.
Prisoners were attacked for assisting someone failing due to weakness, or for no apparent reason whatsoever. Strings of Japanese trucks were known to drive over anyone who fell. Riders in vehicles would casually stick out a rifle bayonet and cut a string of throats in the lines of men marching alongside the road. Accounts of being forcibly marched for five to six days with no food and a single sip of water are in postwar archives including filmed reports.
The exact death count has been impossible to determine, but some historians have placed the minimum death toll between six and eleven thousand men; whereas other postwar Allied reports have tabulated that only 54,000 of the 72,000 prisoners reached their destinationtaken together, the figures document a casual killing rate of one in four up to two in seven (25% to 28.6%) of those brutalized by the forcible march. The number of deaths that took place in the internment camps from delayed effects of the march is uncertain, but believed to be high. One of the last remaining US commanders who survived the Bataan Death March, Dr. Lester Tenney, was interviewed at
Hitotsubashi University in June 2008.
On May 30, 2009, at the sixty-fourth and final reunion of Bataan Death March survivors in San Antonio, Texas, Japanese ambassador to the United States Ichiro Fujisaki apologized to the assembled survivors for the Japanese treatment of Allied prisoners of war, on behalf of the Japanese government.