Originally posted by: laurenlex
Surface area = pi X radius squared
80 mm 40*40*3.14 =5024mm
120 mm 60*60*3.14 = 11304
One 120mm moves more air than two 80mm fans combined. It rotates at a slower speed so it is quieter.
This is true, one thing to note is that the fan blades do not cover the entier surface area (otherwise you'd have a big round peice of plastic

) I used to work on boat motors and tweaking props to get maximum performance, one thing I learned that will help is that the last 10% of each blade does 90% of the total work for that blade. (a larger 3 blade prop typically performes better than a smaller 5 blade prop (or a 3 blade prop with of the same size with narrower blades) when it comes to speed)
When it comes to the 120mm vs 80mm bit, the 120mm fans have over twice as much surface area, and usually have a more defined pitch to the blades themselves, giving them a lot more airflow. (that's why the deeper fans typically move more air, the extra depth gives them more room to get a better pitch on the fan blades)
edit: and tiamat is right. you might be able to find the same case via another vender cheaper tho, but be carefull with customer service, and great product can be ruined quickly with poor customer service.